how many countries in africa
There are 54 countries in according to the United Nations. However, depending on the governing body or recognition criteria you look at, that number can vary slightly. Here is how the breakdown looks depending on the context: Official Frameworks 54 United Nations (UN) Member States: These are fully recognized sovereign
There are 54 countries in according to the United Nations. However, depending on the governing body or recognition criteria you look at, that number can vary slightly. Here is how the breakdown looks depending on the context:
Official Frameworks
- 54 United Nations (UN) Member States: These are fully recognized sovereign nations, made up of 48 mainland nations and 6 island nations.
- 55 African Union (AU) Member States: The African Union includes all 54 UN-recognized countries plus the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (commonly known as Western Sahara).
Disputed and Non-Sovereign Territories
- Western Sahara: This territory is a full member of the African Union, but its sovereignty remains heavily disputed, with Morocco claiming governance over the region.
- Somaliland: This is a de facto independent state that split from Somalia in 1991. It has its own government and currency but lacks official international or UN recognition.
- Dependent Territories: There are several islands and territories surrounding the mainland that are controlled by non-African countries. Examples include Réunion and Mayotte (governed by France), and the Canary Islands (governed by Spain).